Durkheim And Marx s Theory Of Sociology - 1722 Words

Sociology is a study of society. During the industrialization period Marx and then Durkheim began to apply their sociological theories to explain how societies function. Durkheim and Marx approached sociology from very different perspectives. Durkheim argued that the purpose of sociology is to study how the societal norms and social facts affect people on the individual level. He believed that society is â€Å"sui generis† (Durkheim 1912:247), meaning it is a unique thing that exists on its own. However, Marx approached sociology from an economic perspective. Marx viewed society as a capitalistic system. He categorized society into two groups: proletarians and bourgeoisie. These two groups are always in conflict with each other over the needed resources. Both Durkheim and Marx provide us with a basic understanding of sociological theories that help us examine and analyze societies on micro and macro levels. Marx’s ideas help us understand how the division of labor alien ates workers from their jobs based on the principles of a capitalist system, whereas Durkheim argues that division of labor is needed to improve the overall organic solidarity of the society. Durkheim’s approach to sociology is based on three ideas: positivism, evolutionism, and functionalism. Durkheim was influenced by Auguste Comte’s ideas about positivism. Comte argued that it is possible to study society through the application of scientific method and social laws. In The Rules of Sociological Method,Show MoreRelatedKarl Marx, Emile Durkheim And Max Webers Influence On Religion1727 Words   |  7 PagesThree theorists, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, are undoubtedly the fathers of modern sociology. â€Å"Nineteenth century Western Europe was pounded by pivotal forces of transformation. Politics, education, religion, communication science, art, and social life were being revolutionized.† (Mohseni 1994;85) Each with distinct views on society and reli gion, these sociologists are and their theories are significant especially in the field of society. Just as much as they play a major role in theRead MoreDurkheim s Theories Of A Capitalist Society1544 Words   |  7 PagesWhilst parts of the theory and the context of the theories may have quite dated, some parts do still reign true. Some theories however, like Marx’s ideas of a capitalist society, have become more influential in today’s economic climate. Perspectives like Durkheim’s theories of suicide, Marx’s theories on Capitalism and changes to economic status, Weber’s input on Capitalism and his influential work on Religion. 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